Yesterday evening I had an impromptu conversation with my daughter, Jacqueline, about the Plan of Salvation. We discussed especially what the word “heaven” means to Latter-day Saints. After death our bodies and spirits are separated for awhile until we are resurrected. While awaiting the resurrection we dwell in the Spirit World which is divided into the Spirit Paradise and the Spirit Prison. The people in prison are those that have not been baptized and/or kept their covenants with God. After His death Jesus organized the spirits in paradise to go down into prison to teach the Gospel of Jesus Christ to the prisoners. Those that accept the gospel then need to await a baptism by proxy done in the Temples be living people with bodies. The prisoners can not be baptized for themselves because they do not have a body! The prisoners can not move out of the prison without baptism. In a sense “heaven” is the Spirit World and is often used that way especially by those who are not aware of the kingdoms of glory that await us after resurrection and Judgement.
In the resurrection our body and spirit are reunited to form our soul never to be separated again.
After Judgement we receive our reward for the life we lived. The rewards are divided into 4 distinct places: Outer Darkness (no light), the Telestial Kingdom (the glory of the stars), the Terrestrial Kingdom (the glory of the moon), and the Celestial Kingdom (the glory of the sun) (Corinthian 1:40-41). Outer Darkness is the absence of life where those who have no goodness (or no light) dwell. The Telestial Kingdom is the glory of the stars where very bad people dwell or those with only a little light. The Terrestrial Kingdom is where good people dwell or those with light like the moon but who were not valiant in their testimony of Jesus Christ (ex. did keep their covenants). The Celestial Kingdom is where the best of people dwell or those who were valiant in their testimony of Jesus Christ. This is is where our Heavenly Father wants us to be and it is His work to help us arrive there to dwell with Him (Moses 1:39). It is the work of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints to assist Him in this work. This is why we have missionaries and temples – to teach, to baptize, and to make covenants with Heavenly Father. The Celestial Kingdom is often referred to by Latter-day Saints as “heaven”.
The Celestial Kingdom is further divided into three degrees of glory. The highest degree of glory is only obtainable by those who have entered into the Abrahamic Covenant (the covenant of eternal marriage) and only if these covenants are kept and sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise. This is where Heavenly Father dwells and this is where families continue grow for eternity. True and lasting joy and happiness can only come from eternal families. And this is where “heaven” truly is, within a happy, eternal family.